Accession No

1951.372 B


Description

Small rectangular bowl with an undulating rim. The sides of the bowl have parallel grooves at either end, and a groove which follows the rim. The ends of the bowl are painted in black and red. One end of the bowl has split.


Place

Americas; North America; Canada; British Columbia; ?Haida Gwaii [Queen Charlotte Islands]


Period


Source

Wellcome Historical Medical Museum [donor]


Department

Anth


Reference Numbers

1951.372 B


Cultural Affliation

Northwest Coast; ?Haida


Material

Wood; Pigment


Local Term


Measurements


Events

Context (Production / use)
An interesting feature of many of the northern area bowls is the grooves at either end of the sides. These grooves are a decorational legacy of the birch bark bowls made by neighbouring Athapaskans. The birch bark bowls had pleats at the corners, a functional feature which found a decorative equivalent in the wooden bowls of the Northwest Coast.
The original European tribal names and, where possible, current tribal names have both been given in separate GLT fields.;
Bowls were used at feasts and potlatches, the smaller ones containing oolichan grease, into which dried salmon and other foods were dipped, and larger ones containing other foodstuffs. Together with the decorated spoons of mountain-goat horn the bowls represented a tangible connection between the owners, the lineage, and the economic resources consumed during the feast or potlatch. The display of crest bearing objects underlined the power structure operating at ceremonial events, and demarcated them as significant and removed from everyday existence. The representations carved on some bowls are deliberately ambiguous, thereby allowing a crest identity to be asserted by each owner as the object is exchanged.
The oolichan grease served in such bowls tends to be absorbed following the grain of the wood, and therefore is more noticeable at the ends of the bowls rather than the centre. As the grease soaked ends dry out there is a tendency for the ends to split, as has happened to this bowl. (G.Crowther).
Event Date 1/11/1992
Author: rachel hand


Description (CMS Description)
Catalogue card decribes 1951.372 A-B.
A) Large rectangular bowl with the characteristic undulating rim and identical bilaterally symmetrical decoration at both ends. The rim is studded with operculum shells, some of which are missing. The sides have parallel grooves at either end, and a groove following the edge of the rim. The bowl is dark coloured and has traces of grease impregnating the wood. The oolichan grease served in such bowls tends to be absorbed following the grain of the wood, and therefore is more noticeable at the ends of the bowls rather than the centre. As the grease soaked ends dry out there is a tendency for the ends to split, as has happened to this bowl. The splits have been repaired by inserting strips of wood.
B) Small rectangular bowl with the characteristic undulating rim. The sides of the bowl are decorated with parallel grooves at either end, and a groove which follows the edge of the rim. The ends of the bowl are decorated with identical bilaterally symmetrical designs painted black and red. One end of the bowl has split.; Good
Event Date 1/11/1992
Author: rachel hand


Context (Amendments / updates)
Possible Provenance of Haida Gwaii added due to potential Haida attribution
The Northwest Coast Collection was re-catalogued and photographed by Dr. Gillian Crowther in 1992. The revised database records were reproduced in her ‘Catalogue of the Northwest Coast Collection: Cambridge University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology’, 1992, revised 2nd edition 1996.

Event Date 30/3/2020
Author: rachel hand


Description (Physical description)
Small rectangular bowl with an undulating rim. The sides of the bowl have parallel grooves at either end, and a groove which follows the rim. The ends of the bowl are painted in black and red. One end of the bowl has split.
Event Date 6/6/2022
Author: Flo Sutton


FM:286883

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