Accession No

1953.294.4-7


Description

A string of four beads - two of ostrich eggshell and two of faience. Spacer beads, small and generally flat.


Place

Africa; East Africa; Sudan; Jebel Moya


Period

Meroitic


Source

Wellcome, Henry (Sir) [excavator and bequeather]


Department

Arch


Reference Numbers

1953.294.4-7; 100 375 R1.2


Cultural Affliation


Material

Glazed composition; Faience; Shell; Ostrich Eggshell


Local Term


Measurements

Weight 0.0004kg


Events

Context (References)
See Addison, Frank. 1949. The Wellcome Expedition in the Sudan Jebel Moya. London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press [Vol. I: Text & Vol. II: Plates].
Event Date
Author: Lucie Carreau


Context (Analysis)
Catalogue card for 1953.210-424 and Z 31677-83 states a date of Neolithic, 1000-c.300 BC.
Event Date
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Context (Analysis)
Information extracted from the original Context field dated the material to various dates; ?9th century-?3rd century BC, 11th-?4th century BC, and 1000-300 BC. The Period field stated 'Meroitic' which shall remain at present. More investigation of the material will have to be undertaken to fully assess and date the objects.
Event Date
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Description (Labels & Markings)
A small label attached to the string reads: '100. 375. R 1.2' on one side and '1953.294' on the other.
Event Date
Author: Lucie Carreau


Context (Field collection)
Excavated from Grave 375.
Event Date
Author: Lucie Carreau


Context (Acquisition Details)
Donated to MAA in 1946 by the Trustees of Sir Henry Wellcome.
Event Date 1946
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Context (CMS Context)
Found: Site 100. Grave 375; Date: ?9 Century BC; ?8 Century BC; ?7 Century BC; ?6 Century BC; ?5 Century BC; ?4 Century BC; ?3 Century BC - c.1000-c.300 BC; Excavated by in ? 1910; ? 1911; ? 1912; ? 1913; ? 1914
For further information on the site of Jebel Moya, Sudan SEE: The Wellcome Expedition in the Sudan Jebel Moya S Vol. I Text Vol. II Plates. By Frank Addison M.A.. Vol.I.p.269-399 Register of graves - gives details including the finds and the museums sent to. P.61-96(Cp.2) TSpecialU graves in more detail. Include Graves 312 & 315 material from which is at Cambridge See 1953.286 & 1953.287. Vol.II.Plates. All those objects which are illustrated in the plates have been underlined but are also listed here: PlXLI B shell beads; 1=G512 2=G500 4=G271; =ostrich. PlXLII A natrolite beads and pendants 3=G851. PLXLIII B natrolite beads and pendants 4=G2356 11=G814 13=G500 14=G1702. PlXLVII A 4=faience beads G1559. PlXLVII B black polished ostrich egg-shell beads 2=G437. PlXLVIII A 2=faience G1884. PlLIV A lipstuds 1 quartz G876 B nose & ear studs 8=blue-grey stone earstud G567 14=polished grey pottery G456 lipstud. PlLV B bone armlets 1=G752. PlLVI A bone & ivory ornaments 6=broken ivory hair ornament, section 316 18=Ditto, section 299 19=ditto, section 284. PlLVII A 3=ivory chisel G564. PlLVIII A shell pendants 11=G730 19=G984. PlLVIII B 3=shell pendant G1190. PlLXX A& B stone rings 4=G315 9=495 14=G673. PlLXXI A picks etc. 3=E.Cemetery 14=Section 40. PlLXXI B maceheads 9=Section 364 11=Section 206. PlXXII A grinders & rubbers 3=Section 347 14=G510. For G271 , see 1953.282. For G512 , see 1953.312. For G500 , see 1953.305. For G851 , see 1953.331. For G2356 , see 1953.401. For G814 , see 1953.329. For G1702 , see 1953.373. For G1559 , see 1953.370. For G437 , see 1953.299. For G1884 , see 1953.383. For G876 , see 1953.332. For G567 , see 1953.311. For G456 , see 1953.301. For G752 , see 1953.324. For G564 , see 1953.310. For G730 , see 1953.323. For G984 , see 1953.341. For G1190 , see 1953.350. For G315 , see 1953.287. For G495 , see 1953.304. For G673 , see 1953.319. For G510 , see 1953.307. Pl LXI Accession numbers as yet unknown (MarchU83). Pl LXXI A 3=1953.223 marked 3370 from 40c.m. below ground surface. 14=1953.223 marked 381 1912-13. Pl LXXI B 9=1953.222 marked 3749 11=1953.222 marked 1510 1912-13. Pl LXXII A 3=1953.235 marked 3449; Date: 11 - ?4 Century BC -; Collected in 1910-1914
Event Date 27/10/1992
Author: Lucie Carreau


Description (Physical description)
Catalogue 1953.294 [1-7]: 'In the filling of a disturbed grave with skeletons of undetermined sex, two ostrich eggshell and two small faience beads, broken clay animal figurine, 2 small, stone axes (one broken): types I.B.a.2 and I.B.d.2.'
Event Date 27/10/1992
Author: Lucie Carreau


Context (Analysis)
In March 2019, Dr. Isabelle Vella Gregory studied some of the Jebel Moya material at MAA. She provided measurements and a new description. Information regarding her analysis can be found in the archive, Doc.491.
Event Date 3/2019
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Description (Physical description)
Isabelle Vella Gregory: 'Four beads strung together, two big, two small, the big ones are ostrich egg shell. For ease of reference this type of bead will be referred to as a spacer bead, i.e. a small and generally flatting bead. Can be made of different materials'
Event Date 3/2019
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Description (Physical description)
A string of four beads: two of ostrich eggshell and two of faience.
Event Date 11/3/2019
Author: Lucie Carreau


FM:283177

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