Accession No
1953.294.2
Description
Stone axe. Celt, not as smooth, not broken. Rounded bottom, straight edge.
Place
Africa; East Africa; Sudan; Jebel Moya
Period
Meroitic
Source
Wellcome, Henry (Sir) [excavator and bequeather]
Department
Arch
Reference Numbers
1953.294.2; 100/375/R3
Cultural Affliation
Material
Stone; Granitic
Local Term
Measurements
31mm x 22mm x 54mm Weight 0.08kg
Events
Context (References)
See Addison, Frank. 1949. The Wellcome Expedition in the Sudan Jebel Moya. London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press [Vol. I: Text & Vol. II: Plates].
Event Date
Author: Lucie Carreau
Context (Analysis)
Catalogue card for 1953.210-424 and Z 31677-83 states a date of Neolithic, 1000-c.300 BC.
Event Date
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (Analysis)
Information extracted from the original Context field dated the material to various dates; ?9th century-?3rd century BC, 11th-?4th century BC, and 1000-300 BC. The Period field stated 'Meroitic' which shall remain at present. More investigation of the material will have to be undertaken to fully assess and date the objects.
Event Date
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Description (Labels & Markings)
Marked in black ink: '100/ 375/ R3'.
Event Date
Author: Lucie Carreau
Context (Field collection)
Excavated from Grave 375.
Event Date
Author: Lucie Carreau
Context (Field collection)
Excavated during the Wellcome expedition 1910-1914. Found at Site 100, Grave 375. Excavated in ?1910 - ?1914.
Event Date 1910
Author: Lucie Carreau
Context (Acquisition Details)
Donated to MAA in 1946 by the Trustees of Sir Henry Wellcome.
Event Date 1946
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Description (Physical description)
Catalogue 1953.294 [1-7]: 'In the filling of a disturbed grave with skeletons of undetermined sex, two ostrich eggshell and two small faience beads, broken clay animal figurine, 2 small, stone axes (one broken): types I.B.a.2 and I.B.d.2.'
Event Date 27/10/1992
Author: Lucie Carreau
Context (Acquisition Details)
In March 2019, Dr. Isabelle Vella Gregory studied some of the Jebel Moya material at MAA. She provided measurements a new description and suggested a material type of 'Granitic'. Information regarding her analysis can be found in the archive, Doc.491.
Event Date 3/2019
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Description (Physical description)
Isabelle Vella Gregory: 'Celt, not as smooth. Not broken. Rounded bottom, straight edge. Edge is 3.55, rounded part is 18.78'
Event Date 3/2019
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Description (Physical description)
Stone axe.
Event Date 11/3/2019
Author: Lucie Carreau
FM:283175
Images (Click to view full size):