Accession No
1897.228.9.2
Description
Iron nave hoop tightener.
Place
Europe; British Isles; England; Norfolk; Santon
Period
Late Iron Age
Source
Cambridge Antiquarian Society [monetary donor]
Department
Arch
Reference Numbers
1897.228.9.2; MAA: 1897.228.42 [incorrect number]; AR 1898.96; Spratling MGS 41 [2009]; Spratling MGS 42 [1966]
Cultural Affliation
Material
Metal; Iron
Local Term
Measurements
Events
Context (Analysis)
Santon Hoard. Originally thought to have been found at Santon Downham, Suffolk but research by Rainbird Clarke quoted by Spratling shows it was found in the parish of Santon, on breckland close to the Thetford boundary, between the east end of the former Half-Moon Plantation and the site of St Helen' s Oratory (TL52 837873).
Research by Mansel Spratling. Spratling reference number MGS 42.
Event Date
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Description (Physical description)
Nave hoop. Three fragments.
Event Date 1897
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (References)
Smith, R.A. (1909). 'A Hoard of metal found at Santon Downham, Suffolk'. Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, vol. 13. pp. 146-163.
Event Date 1909
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (References)
Spratling, M.G. (1966). The Santon Hoard Reconsidered: A Rich burial of the mid-first century AD from Norfolk. Unpublished B.A. dissertation, University of Cardiff.
Event Date 1966
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (Found together / assemblage)
Found in box, one large fragment folded over on itself to form eight layers of metal. This may be part of this idno or of .41 [1897.228.8].
Event Date 15/5/2001
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (Amendments / updates)
The numbering has been amended as follows; where an object has an indentifiable Accession Number from the 1897 register this has been used, with the M.G.Spratling number in the 'other numbers' field. If an accession number has multiple objects and records, the M.G.S number has been added to the suffix field to distinguish them. J.Somerville 15/5/2001.
Event Date 15/5/2001
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (References)
Garrow, D., C. Gosden & J.D. Hill (eds). (2008). Rethinking Celtic Art. Oxbow: Oxford.
Event Date 2008
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Description (Physical description)
Spratling [2009]: 'NAVE HOOP TIGHTENER, iron, 145 diameter, 20 mm wide, 2 to 5 mm thick originally. 1897.288. NOT ILLUSTRATED. Three fragments' p.31.
Event Date 2009
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (References)
Spratling, M.G. (2009). The Santon Hoard Reconsidered: A Rich burial of the mid-first century AD from Norfolk. Unpublished B.A. dissertation, University of Cardiff.
Event Date 2009
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (References)
Davies, M. (2014). Technology at the Transition: Relationships between Culture, Style and Function in the Late Iron Age Determined Through the Analysis of Artefacts. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Cardiff University. pp. 171-215.
Event Date 2014
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (Amendments / updates)
This object originally had a different accession number associated with it. It was given the accession number 1897.228.42. It appears that the suffix .42 was incorrectly assigned to the object based on the 1966 unpublished dissertation by Mansel Spratling. Here he provides his own catalogue of the finds in the Santon Hoard. This numbering system was not one designed by the museum and so has therefore been added to the MAA Number field as an incorrect number. In the Context note by J. Somerville dated 15/05/2001 they note the Spratling numbers have been assigned when there are multiple objects under an idno. However this gives an erratic range of numbers as it is dependant on Spratling's catalogue. The object's current accession number, 1897.228.9.2 has been assigned in order to identify it from other objects of this idno with the suffix .9.2 given to reflect the now new set of suffixes for all 1897.228 accession numbers. See individual records for Spratling numbers.
Event Date 4/12/2018
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (Amendments / updates)
The original Spratling MGS number associated with this object was found to be from the 1966 iteration of his unpublished thesis, Spratling MGS 42. The updated, 2009, Spratling number is Spratling MGS 41 and this has now been added in the Other numbers field (see Context: References).
Event Date 5/12/2018
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Description (Physical description)
Iron nave hoop tightener.
Event Date 23/1/2019
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (Amendments / updates)
The Context note dated 15/5/2001 'Found in box, one large fragment folded over on itself to form eight layers of metal. This may be part of this idno or of .41' is not the object for this database record. The object was incorrectly assigned to this idno, this object found is part of the 1897.227 idno and has been assigned the suffix 1897.227.71.
Event Date 23/1/2019
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
FM:282584
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