Context (Field collection)
Excavated from Context 3050.2.
Event Date 19/2/2011
Author: Imogen Gunn (admin)

Context (Field collection)
In 2010-2011, the Cambridge Archaeological Unit (CAU) undertook excavations along Trumpington's riverside in advance of the construction of the Trumpington Meadows housing development by Grosvenor Britain & Ireland. During the excavations an Early Anglo-Saxon settlement was found and, within the settlement, four burials. The burials were clustered together in a row, although radiocarbon dates indicate that they all may have been buried at different points in the seventh century. On Saturday, 19 February 2011 Grave 1 was excavated, which revealed a rare bed burial. It contained the remains of a girl, aged between 14 and 18 years, who was buried with a gold and garnet cross, linked gold and garnet pins, a chatelaine, a comb and a knife. She had been dressed in fine linen tabbies and a bead-edged shawl and was laid on a wood-framed bed, with a wool blanket covering a mattress. This grave is almost certainly the last burial of the four.
Event Date 19/2/2011
Author: Imogen Gunn (admin)

Context (Auction / Sale)
The cross and pins, together with the associated burial, were declared Treasure under the terms of the Treasure Act 1996. In December 2017 the landowners, Grosvenor Britain & Ireland, waived their claim on the reward thereby donating the whole burial (2017.58-2017.74) to MAA.
Event Date 12/2017
Author: Imogen Gunn (admin)

Context (Analysis)
Evans et al. note that all three of the iron plates (2017.68.1-3) were positioned at the head end of the grave, and were used to construct the bed head; the plate that this piece came from was found in the southwest corner. See Evans et al. (pp. 322-325) for a full discussion of the evidence regarding the decorative carving on the wooden bed head, which appears to have been zones of hatching, seen here.
Event Date 2018
Author: Imogen Gunn (admin)

Context (Analysis)
The bed, carved from ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.), was plank-built, probably footless, and held together with iron fittings: eight double cleats, 13 eyelets and three plates. Traces of wood preserved on one of the iron plates (2017.68.3) provides evidence of carved decoration on the headboard. A mattress may have been supported by a knotted cord net strung from the iron eyelets (2017.67.1-13) that were attached above the joins between wood planks. This net probably supported a straw mattress covered with a wool blanket, with evidence for both having been preserved on some of the iron fittings. (Evans et al. pp. 321-327)
Event Date 2018
Author: Imogen Gunn (admin)

Context (References)
Evans, C., Lucy, S. and Patten, R. (2018). 'Anglo-Saxon Burials and Settlement'. In Riversides: Neolithic Barrows, a Beaker Grave, Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon Burials and Settlement at Trumpington, Cambridge. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. pp. 316 and 321-327, Fig. 5.5, Fig. 5.10 C
Event Date 2018
Author: Imogen Gunn (admin)

Description (Physical description)
Fully mineralised piece of ash wood (Fraxinus excelsior L.) retaining the impression of two zones of decorative hatching. Originally adhered to iron plate (2017.68.1.1). Shows decorative element of the bed head.
Event Date 10/1/2019
Author: Imogen Gunn (admin)

Description (Physical description)
Fully mineralised piece of ash wood (Fraxinus excelsior L.), retaining the impression of two zones of decorative hatching. Originally adhered to iron plate (2017.68.1.1). Shows decorative element of the bed head.
Event Date 18/5/2021
Author: Jazmin Hundal