Accession No
1897.220.8
Description
A cup-shaped, bronze axle cap with indented dome and ridge on the underside of the base and a slight incised line around the base.
Place
Europe; British Isles; England; Norfolk; Santon
Period
Late Iron Age
Source
Cambridge Antiquarian Society [monetary donor]
Department
Arch
Reference Numbers
1897.220.8; MAA: 1897.222 [incorrect no.]; 1897.227.84 [incorrect no.]; AR 1898.93; Spratling MGS 73 [2009]; Spratling MGS 84 [1966]; Spratling MGS 121 [1966]
Cultural Affliation
Material
Metal; Copper alloy; Bronze
Local Term
Measurements
52mm x 30mm x 53mm Weight 0.027kg
Events
Context (Related Documents)
The ferrules listed on the catalogue card of 1897.222 have been assigned 1966 Spratling numbers; being noted as '83-85'. However on studying Spratling's 2009 catalogue (see Context) the ferrules are listed under the numbers 72-74.
Event Date
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (Analysis)
Santon Hoard. Originally thought to have been found at Santon Downham, Suffolk but research by Rainbird Clarke quoted by Spratling shows it was found in the parish of Santon, on breckland close to the Thetford boundary, between the east end of the former Half-Moon Plantation and the site of St Helen' s Oratory (TL52 837873).
Research by Mansel Spratling. Spratling reference number MGS 83.
Event Date
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (Related Documents)
Catalogue card for 1897.222: 'A steelyard with pan and weight, all of bronze, and three cup-shaped bronze ferrules. From the Santon Hoard; Spratling Nos. 1-3, 83-5 *C.A.S'.
Event Date
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Description (Physical description)
Accession Register: 'Four stout bronze hoops, L. 5".5, one with 1".2 wide projecting collar attached and one lose collar. Two small cup-like (?) moulds with concave bottom, and a small (semi-spherical) (?) moulds ([illegible])'.
Event Date 1897
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (Display)
A selection of the Santon Hoard was exhibited at the meeting of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society on 29 November 1897.
Event Date 29/11/1897
Author: Lizzy Peneycad
Context (Field collection)
Santon Hoard (1897.218-1897.228). Found by a ‘labourer’ in his garden in Santon, Norfolk in September 1897.
Event Date 9/1897
Author: Lizzy Peneycad
Context (References)
Von Hügel, Anatole. (1899). ‘Exhibition of Bronze and Iron Implements’. Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, vol. 9.4. pp. 430-431.
Event Date 1899
Author: Lizzy Peneycad
Context (References)
Smith, R.A. (1909). 'A Hoard of metal found at Santon Downham, Suffolk'. Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, vol. 13. pp. 146-163. p. 151.
Event Date 1909
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (References)
Spratling, M.G. (1966). The Santon Hoard Reconsidered: A Rich burial of the mid-first century AD from Norfolk. Unpublished B.A. dissertation, University of Cardiff.
Event Date 1966
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Description (Physical description)
Record 2 [deleted 1897.227.84 entry]: 'Possibly a linch pin head from a chariot or cart. J. Somerville 16/5/2001.'
Event Date 16/5/2001
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (References)
Spratling, M.G. (2009). The Santon Hoard Reconsidered: A Rich burial of the mid-first century AD from Norfolk. Unpublished B.A. dissertation, University of Cardiff.
Event Date 2009
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (References)
Davies, M. (2014). Technology at the Transition: Relationships between Culture, Style and Function in the Late Iron Age Determined Through the Analysis of Artefacts. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Cardiff University. pp. 171-215.
Event Date 2014
Author: Imogen Gunn (admin)
Description (Physical description)
A cup-shaped bronze ferrule with indented dome and ridge on the underside of the base and a slight incised line around the base.
Event Date 4/12/2018
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (Amendments / updates)
There has been some confusion over the numbering of this object. It appears in the accession register listed under 1897.220. The object is also marked with this idno. However, it seems that this object was, at some point, then associated with the objects listed on the catalogue card for 1897.222. As the ferrule is marked and is in the accession register under 1897.220, this number has been retained as its accession number on the creation of this record.
Event Date 4/12/2018
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (Amendments / updates)
The original Spratling MGS number associated with this object was found in the earlier 1966 iteration of his unpublished thesis, Spratling MGS 84. The updated, 2009, Spratling number is Spratling MGS 73 and this has now been added in the Other numbers field (see Context: References).
Event Date 6/12/2018
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (Amendments / updates)
A hand written addition to the end of the 1966 unpublished thesis by Spratling includes the 'Three bronze cups' under Spratling MGS 121. This may be a duplicate entry for 84 and has been added to the Other number field.
Event Date 6/12/2018
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Description (Physical description)
A cup-shaped bronze axle cap with indented dome and ridge on the underside of the base and a slight incised line around the base.
Event Date 30/6/2020
Author: Imogen Gunn (admin)
FM:282239
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