Accession No
2014.300
Description
Wooden and textile maiden mask used in the Ogbugulu mau masquerade. Face and crested hairstyle carved from wood and painted white with black detail; white teeth interspersed with red squares. Yellow textile head covering with black and brown stripes attached to the wooden carving; a strip of black felt attached across the back of the wooden head, with bells and strips of yellow and green felt attached. The end of one yellow felt strip has been folded over and stitched with something inside.
Place
Africa; West Africa; Nigeria; Nri Awka region
Period
Source
Jones, Gwilym Iwan 'G.I.' [field collector]; Jones, Ursula [vendor]
Department
Anth
Reference Numbers
2014.300
Cultural Affliation
Igbo
Material
Wood; Pigment; Fibre; Cloth
Local Term
Measurements
145mm x 170mm x 365mm
Events
Context (CMS Context)
Exhibited in the Micro Gallery MAA from 13 March 2013 - 19 May 2014 as a means to raise awareness and funding for the acquisition of the G.I. Jones Collection. The exhibition for 2014.292, 2014.294 and 2014.300 label reads: 'Three Maiden masks. Wood, kaolin and other pigments. Awka, Unniguedo Awkuzu and Nri/ Awka regions, Nigeria. These masks represent innocent maidens and embody ideals of youthful feminine grace and beauty such as a slender body and light complexion. Elaborately dressed hair and small features are emphasised by face painting, uli, shown by the red and black designs, or facial tattoos, ichi. The mask with the crested hairstyle (2014.300) would have been danced with grandmother, mother, and daughter masks in the Ogbugulu mau masquerade. Maiden masks are used in agricultural festivals to promote harvests, fertility and prosperity. They also escort ghosts of respected elders to the spirit world. They belong to a group of masks which idealise the qualities of young women and the powers of older men, and present oppositions: beauty/bestiality; feminine/masculine; black/white.'
Event Date 4/6/2014
Author: Remke van der Velden
Context (CMS Context)
Publications by G.I. Jones: Jones, G. I., 1984. The Art of Eastern Nigeria. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press.
Jones, G. I., 1989. Ibo Art. Shire Ethnography. Shire Publications.
Event Date 4/6/2014
Author: Remke van der Velden
Context (CMS Context)
Gwilyam Iwan 'G.I.' Jones (1904 - 1995) was a colonial officer in southern Nigeria from 1926 to 1946, before becoming Lecturer in Social Anthropology at Cambridge and a Fellow of Jesus College. He undertook further periods of fieldwork and published major books on southern Nigeria that are still highly regarded for their sensitivity to historical complexity.
For more than twenty years, MAA has cared for Jones’ exceptionally rich photographic archive, which documents the great masquerade traditions and other aspects of the culture of the region. In February 2013 the Museum acquired part of Jones’ personal collection of artefacts, assembled over the decades he worked in Igboland, the Cross River and other regions. The group of masks, carvings and other works represent vital aspects of belief, history and art over the middle twentieth century.
The G.I. Jones collection of West African material was purchased on February 1 2014 from his widow Ursula Jones who generously allowed MAA to select from G.I.’s personal collection in her home. Purchase funded partly through donations by Jesus College, John Goodliffe, Margaret Risbeth and the Wenbam Smith Family (as of June 3 2014).
Event Date 4/6/2014
Author: maa
Description (CMS Description)
Wooden maiden mask with crested hairstyle and black brown and yellow textile head covering, as well as red pink and green ?felt. two metal bells are attached to the textile. Textile badly damaged in a few places, large holes visible. Covered in white and brown pigment. The white teeth are intersperes with red pigmented squares. Small crack running from the left side of the bottom of the crescent down to the hairstyle at about a third of the way in from the front. Signs of insect damage and paint has flaked in several places. Used in the Ogbugulu mau masquerade. Condition: Good.
Event Date 4/6/2014
Author: maa
Description (Physical description)
Wooden and textile maiden mask used in the Ogbugulu mau masquerade. Face and crested hairstyle carved from wood and painted white with black detail; white teeth interspersed with red squares. Yellow textile head covering with black and brown stripes attached to the wooden carving; a strip of black felt attached across the back of the wooden head, bells and strips of yellow and green felt attached. The end of one yellow felt strip has been folded over and stitched with something inside.
Event Date 29/9/2021
Author: Emily Shorter
Conservation (Assessment Only)
CON.2024.5976 | Assessment Only
Event Date 10/7/2024
Author: Stephanie De Roemer
Loan (Exhibition)
Fitzwilliam Museum (UCM), 21/2/2025 to 1/6/2025, Black Atlantic II: Resistance, Revolution and Reform
Event Date 21/2/2025
Author: Rachel Hand
FM:267698
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