Accession No
1950.272
Description
Ama. Fragment of a bronze plaque with warrior in high relief.
Place
Africa; West Africa; Nigeria; [Kingdom of Benin]; Edo State; Benin City
Period
16th century
Source
?British Colonial Military Campaign on Benin [?collector]; ?Webster, William Downing [?vendor]; Green, Frederick William [beqeather]
Department
Anth
Reference Numbers
1950.272; 9469 [written on object; ?Webster no.]
Cultural Affliation
Edo
Material
Metal; Copper Alloy; ?Bronze
Local Term
Ama [Edo]
Measurements
190mm x 48mm x 335mm Weight 2.5kg
Events
Description (Physical description)
Catalogue card notes: "Bronze plaque with warrior in high relief, wearing helmet. Much of background and legs missing."
Added in second hand: "+ 8 ringed necklace"
Event Date 9/6/2000
Author: maa
Context (Amendments / updates)
Unclear on catalogue card whether Edo is the province or language group, and whether Benin refers to the city of Benin. [T.Cotterill]
Event Date 15/5/2001
Author: maa
Context (Amendments / updates)
Photograph attached to rear of catalogue card.
Event Date 8/3/2016
Author: Rachel Hand
Description (Labels & Markings)
The number '9469' has been written on the object. A possible ?Webster number.
Event Date 25/1/2017
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (Field collection)
?Collected on the 1897 Punitive Expedition.
Event Date 26/1/2017
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (Analysis)
In January 2017, Prof. Marcos Martinon-Torres and Agnese Benzonelli, UCL Institute of Archaeology, tested this idno using a portable XRF as part of a programme of base metal analysis of Benin material. The object was tested twice and the results are as follows: 1) Cu: 72.31%; Zn: 9.02%; Sn: 0.64%; Pb: 15.75%. 2) Cu: 74.38%; Zn: 10.08%; Sn: 0.66%; Pb: 12.93%.
It was noted that most plaques are thought to be cast 1550-1610, Riederer alloy D2? At the higher end of the Pb spectrum.
Event Date 27/1/2017
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Conservation (Remedial)
CON.2017.3698 | Remedial
Event Date 6/2/2017
Author: Kirstie Williams
Context (Amendments / updates)
Given by Frederick William Green, Honorary Keeper of Antiquities at the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge (1908–1949). The majority of 'bronze' items such as these in museum collections were collected on the 1897 Punitive Expedition to Benin. This is likely to be the origin of this work but there is no documentation on Green's acquisition.
The Webster sale number suggests it was sold by Bicester dealer William Webster at some stage probably between 1898- 1901, but the number has not yet been connected to a specific auction
Event Date 7/8/2019
Author: rachel hand
Context (Related Documents)
Catalogue card reads, in blue ink: "50.272 | Africa | Nigeria / Bronze plaque with warrior in high relief, wearing helmet. Much of back-ground + legs missing. / Benin. / F.W. Green bequest."
In second hand and black biro, after "helmet": "+8-ringed helmet"
Red circular sticker on bottom right of card.
Event Date 20/8/2020
Author: Katrina Dring
FM:128149
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