Accession No

1925.63


Description

Ikoro. Arm cuff of bronze or brass, decorated with 4 male figures in between bands of criss-cross.


Place

Africa; West Africa; Nigeria; [Kingdom of Benin]; Edo State; Benin City


Period

16th- 19th century


Source

National Commission for Museums and Monuments, Nigeria [owner and lender]; British Colonial Military Campaign on Benin [field collector]; Beddington, Herbert [donor]


Department

Anth


Reference Numbers

1925.63


Cultural Affliation

Edo


Material

Metal; Copper Alloy; ?Brass


Local Term

Ikoro [Edo]


Measurements

88mm x 140mm x 88mm Weight 0.6kg


Events

()
delete
Event Date
Author: Jan-Henrik Hartung


Context (Related Documents)
Catalogue card reads, in black ink: "25.63 | Benin / West Africa / Brass bracelet - width about 5 1/2 inches. Decorated a jour with 4 figures of men in between bands of criss-cross. / D.D. Herbert Beddington"
Red circular sticker on bottom right of card.
Event Date 1925
Author: Katrina Dring


Context (Acquisition Details)
1925.62-3 were donated by Herbert Beddington, that is Henry Herbert Melville Beddington (1863 - 1929).
In 1921 Beddington also gave eight Benin pieces to the British Museum, which had been collected by Sir Ralph Denham Rayment Moor (1860- 1909), who was part of the 1897 Benin Expedition.

Event Date 1925
Author: rachel hand


Description (Physical description)
Catalogue card: "Brass bracelet, decorated a jour with 4 figures of men in between bands of criss-cross."

Event Date 7/6/2000
Author: maa


Context (Amendments / updates)
Photograph attached to back of catalogue card, [2001].43
Event Date 2001
Author: Katrina Dring


Description (Physical description)
Green accretions. [T.Cotterill]
Event Date 15/5/2001
Author: Katrina Dring


Description (Labels & Markings)
Attached handwritten, brown, paper label notes 'Herbert/ Beddington. D.D'
Event Date 9/5/2016
Author: Rachel Hand


Context (Amendments / updates)
As Beddington is known to have donated other 1897 Benin City material to the British Museum, the terms Kingdom of Benin and Benin City have been added with queries
Event Date 18/10/2021
Author: maa


Context (Related Documents)
Register notes 'Brass armlet decor.d with 4 figures of men | Benin | Herbert Beddington'.
Event Date 18/10/2021
Author: rachel hand


Description (Labels & Markings)
The accession number is marked in black, and in white in two areas on the object. A label with the accession number is also adhered to the object.
Event Date 28/9/2021
Author: Benjamina Dadzie


Context (Amendments / updates)
Presumed to have been taken by the British military in Benin City due to the associations between Henry H.M Beddington and Sir Ralph D.R. Moor.
The phrase 'British Colonial Military Campaign on Benin' has been added to the source field and replaces 'Benin Expedition' based on the recommendations of Digital Benin. This explicitly links the object to the capture of Benin City by British Navy Forces and members of the Nigerian Coast Protectorate Forces on 18th of February, 1897.
The queries regarding Beddington's name have been removed.
Queries have also been removed from the place field and the terms 'Kingdom of Benin' and 'Benin City'.
The maker and artist field has been updated with the 'Igun Eronmwon (royal guild of brass casters)'.
(https://digitalbenin.org/provenance/139; accessed 10.3.2023)


Event Date 10/3/2023
Author: rachel hand


Context (Other)
One of 99 objects on deposit from the National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM), Nigeria (pending a physical return to Nigeria).
Event Date 27/1/2026
Author: Jan-Henrik Hartung


Context (Other owners)
In July 2022, the University of Cambridge agreed to repatriate 116 artefacts, including this object, taken from Benin City by the British military in February 1897. A legal transfer of ownership to the National Commission for Museums and Monuments, Nigeria, took place on 27 January 2026. 
The source field has been updated accordingly.
Event Date 27/1/2026
Author: Rachel Hand


FM:128120

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