Description (Physical description)
Catalogue card reads "Two heavy brass penannular bracelets consisting of a treble twist. Benin West Africa 1897 Expedition"
Event Date 4/6/2000
Author: maa

Context (Auction / Sale)
Catalogue card reads "Purchased Stevens, Professor Bevan's donation"


Event Date 4/6/2000
Author: maa

Context (Field collection)
E 1902.94- 115 are recorded in the Accession Register as acquired on the 'Benin, West Africa 1897 Expedition’ indicating they formed part of the spoils taken during the looting of Oba Ovonramwen Nogbaisi’s royal palace by British troops led by Admiral Sir Henry Rawson. This punitive expedition was a response to the ambush of a British party led by Acting Consul General James Philips which had sought to enter Benin City during Ague (Igue), the new year festival of renewal, against the wishes of the Oba.

E 1902.93- 115 are annotated in the Register as 'B. Stevens *Prof Bevan' indicating they were purchased at an undated 1902 auction at J.C. Stevens saleroom, 38 King Street Covent Garden, London, with money donated to the Museum’s Accessions Fund by Prof. Anthony Ashley Bevan.

Event Date 9/10/2014
Author: Rachel Hand

Context (Field collection)
Collected on the 1897 Punitive Expedition. The source field was updated accordingly
Event Date 26/1/2017
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson

Context (Amendments / updates)
'Edo' is both a language and cultural group but the catalogue is presumed to have been using the term 'Edo as a cultural group. The term 'Benin' has been removed from the cultural group field.
Today Benin City is the capital of Edo State and so 'Edo State' has been used in the place field.
Event Date 30/5/2019
Author: rachel hand

Context (Related Documents)
Catalogue card reads, in blue biro, "1902 E.100, 101 | AFRICA | WEST AFRICA / NIGERIA / Two heavy brass penannular BRACELETS consisting of a treble rope twist. / Benin, West Africa 1897 Expedition / Purchased Stevens / Professor Bevan's donation | R.1903 234 235"

Red circular sticker in bottom right of card.
Event Date 24/8/2020
Author: Katrina Dring

Description (Labels & Markings)
A label that reads 'Bangle / Benin West Africa / *Prof Bevan' is adhered to the object.
Event Date 30/9/2021
Author: Benjamina Dadzie

Description (Labels & Markings)
The number '11596' has been written on the object, presumably a Stevens stock number
Event Date 28/2/2022
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson

Context (Amendments / updates)
The phrase 'British Colonial Military Campaign on Benin' has been added to the source field based on the recommendations of Digital Benin. This explicitly links the object to the capture of Benin City by British Navy Forces and members of the Nigerian Coast Protectorate Forces on 18 February 1897.
(https://digitalbenin.org/provenance/139; accessed 10.3.2023)

Event Date 10/1/2023
Author: Rachel Hand

Context (Other owners)
In July 2022, the University of Cambridge agreed to repatriate 116 artefacts, including this object, taken from Benin City by the British military in February 1897. A legal transfer of ownership to the National Commission for Museums and Monuments, Nigeria, took place on 27 January 2026.
The source field has been updated accordingly.
Event Date 27/1/2026
Author: Jan-Henrik Hartung

Context (Other)
One of 99 objects on deposit from the National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM), Nigeria (pending a physical return to Nigeria).
Event Date 27/1/2026
Author: Jan-Henrik Hartung