Accession No

Z 25236


Description

Iiaxue of Aho. Wooden carving representing a short staff. The carving has a band of simple knotwork at the middle, with a plain section below and geometric shapes above.


Place

Africa; West Africa; Nigeria; Edo State; Benin City [Bini]


Period


Source

Thomas, Northcote Whitridge [field collector]; Bevan, Anthony Ashley (Prof.) [monetary donor]


Department

Anth


Reference Numbers

Z 25236; 327 [Thomas Coll. - 1st Cat.]


Cultural Affliation

Edo


Material

Wood


Local Term


Measurements

75mm x 330mm x 75mm


Events

Description (Physical description)
Carved, wooden, abstract object. A cylindrical piece of wood with a carved pattern on the top two-thirds (to be placed on altar?)

Event Date
Author: maa


Description (Labels & Markings)
Remains of a luggage tag attached with string. No writing remains.
Event Date
Author: Katrina Dring


Description (Labels & Markings)
Written on the base in pencil: '327'
Event Date
Author: Katrina Dring


Context (Related Documents)
See E 1910.118 and E 1913.3 records for further details about the Thomas Collection from Nigeria. [T.Cotterill]

Event Date 7/5/2001
Author: maa


Context (Related Documents)
It is unclear whether 327 is the Thomas Collection number. The 1st Thomas Catalogue notes for 327: "Iiaxue of Aho".
Event Date 22/8/2001
Author: Katrina Dring


Description (Physical description)
Iiaxue of Aho. Wooden carving representing a short staff. The carving has a band of simple knotwork at the middle, with a plain section below and geometric shapes above.
Event Date 4/9/2018
Author: Katrina Dring


Context (Amendments / updates)
Record updated as part of the Museum Affordances project 2018-2020

Event Date 4/9/2018
Author: Katrina Dring


Loan (Exhibition)
Brunei Gallery, SOAS, London, 14/10/2020 to 19/12/2020, [Re:]Entanglements
[Loan cancelled]
Event Date 14/10/2020
Author: Katrina Dring


Conservation (Remedial)
CON.2020.4863 | Remedial
Event Date 3/11/2020
Author: Stefanie Mueller


Context (Display)
On display in [Re:]Entanglements: Colonial collections in decolonial times, LKS Gallery, MAA, 22 June 2021 – 20 April 2022,
Displayed as "Iiaxue of Aho", third from right in the Ukhurhe staff case. The text noted:
'Ukhurhe
When an Edo man dies and passes into the world of the ancestors, his eldest son commissions an ukhurhe rattle staff in his honour and places it on the family altar. Such staffs are also used by community cults associated with particular deities.
During the 1909-10 survey of Edo-speaking communities, Northcote Thomas commissioned the Eholo N’Igbesamwan – the head of Benin’s wood and ivory carvers’ guild – to make 39 staffs featuring representations of the various Edo deities. He paid £25 for the staffs, a considerable sum, equivalent to over £3,000 today.
This story challenges the assumption that ethnographic museum collections were stolen or forcibly removed from their cultural contexts. The situation was more complex and ambiguous.
We, too, commissioned an ukhurhe staff to be made by a traditional carver in Benin City. The artist, Felix Ekhator, carved a representation of the anthropologist at the top. Some denounce Thomas as a colonialist, others celebrate his efforts to document African traditional culture. Is he an ancestor worthy of commemoration?

CAPTION
Names of the Edo deities (ebo) represented on the ukhurhe staffs in the display as recorded by Northcote Thomas. The staff in the centre of the display was carved by traditional carver Felix Ekhator for this exhibition. It features a representation of Northcote Thomas at the top.

LINK
https://re-entanglements.net/ukhurhe'

Event Date 22/6/2021
Author: Katrina Dring


FM:125485

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