Accession No

1925.94/Record 2


Description

Discoidal beaker knife. This artefact is a sub-triangular shaped flint tool that has been bifacially worked. It was made from a grey blue flint with fossil inclusions and some cortex left on the surface with most of the edges polished.


Place

Europe; British Isles; England; Suffolk; Lakenheath


Period

Later Neolithic


Source


Department

Arch


Reference Numbers

1925.94/Record 2


Cultural Affliation


Material

Stone; Flint


Local Term


Measurements

51mm x 68mm x 12mm


Events

Context (Related Documents)
For Melissa Metzger's Crowther-Beynon Grant report see Doc.485 in MAA's archive.
Event Date
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Description (Physical description)
Subtriangular
Event Date 1925
Author: maa


Context (References)
Clark, J. (1929). 'Discoidal Polished Flint - their typology and distribution'. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 6 (1). p. 41-54.
Event Date 1929
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Context (References)
Lewis, J. (2005). Monuments, Ritual, and Regionality. BAR British Series 401.
Event Date 2005
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Context (Analysis)
In September 2017 Melissa Metzger, PhD candidate at the University of Bradford, studied a number of polished discoidal knives for their Crowther-Beynon Grant. They supplied further descriptions, measurements, contextual information and bibliographic references. These fields have been updated accordingly. They also suggested a date of Late Neolithic.
Event Date 9/2017
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Description (Physical description)
Metzger (2017): This artefact is a sub-triangular shaped flint tool that has been bifacially worked. It was made from a grey blue flint with fossil inclusions and some cortex left on the surface with most of the edges polished. This artefact has most of the edges polished but only a few millimetres from the edge; only part of the face is polished. There are multiple step fractures (a flake that ends abruptly with a 90-degree break causing the entire flake to not be removed) on one side. There is a bit of cortex left on the surface, which could mean this tool was made from a flake; the creator tried to remove the cortex but failed and resulted in a step fracture.
Event Date 9/2017
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Context (Analysis)
Metzger (2017): This artefact fits into Type II of the Polished-edge Discoidal Knife classification. This classification has three types (Type I- circular or D-shaped, Type II- triangular, and Type III- broad leaf to lozenge) and show polished edges. This artefact classification might has functioned as wood or claying working tools. This piece was found in Lakenheath, Suffolk.
Event Date 9/2017
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Context (Amendments / updates)
The Period field previously stated Neolithic. This has been updated to Late Neolithic from information from Melissa Metzger, see Analysis.
Event Date 15/6/2020
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


FM:20595

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