Accession No

1897.224 F.2


Description

A circular tinned copper alloy disc with at least four rectangular perforations though areas are missing/damaged. It is possible this is a back plate to the disc brooch 1897.224 F.1.


Place

Europe; British Isles; England; Norfolk; Santon


Period

Late Iron Age


Source

Cambridge Antiquarian Society [monetary donor]


Department

Arch


Reference Numbers

1897.224 F.2; MAA: 1897.224.20 [incorrect]; Spratling MGS 25C [2009]; Spratling MGS 20 [1966]


Cultural Affliation


Material

Metal; Copper alloy; Bronze


Local Term


Measurements

35mm x 1mm x 36mm Weight 0.002kg


Events

Context (Found together / assemblage)
An object matching this description and listed in Mansel Spratling's publication 'The Santon Hoard Reconsidered' is marked 1897.224 F but is in likelihood 1897.224.20. Sptratling believes that this object, along with what is probably 1897.224.21, are all part of the griffin disc broach (1897.224 F).
Event Date
Author: Imogen Gunn


Context (Found together / assemblage)
See 1897.224 F.1 and 3 for other parts of this brooch. As Spratling notes these are potentially all part of the same object.
Event Date
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Context (Analysis)
Santon Hoard. Originally thought to have been found at Santon Downham, Suffolk but research by Rainbird Clarke quoted by Spratling shows it was found in the parish of Santon, on breckland close to the Thetford boundary, between the east end of the former Half-Moon Plantation and the site of St Helen' s Oratory (TL52 837873).
Research by Mansel Spratling. Spratling reference number MGS 20.


Event Date
Author: maa


Description (Physical description)
Tinned bronze, possibly soldered to 1897.224 F (MGS 19)
Event Date 1897
Author: maa


Context (Display)
A selection of the Santon Hoard was exhibited at the meeting of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society on 29 November 1897

Event Date 29/11/1897
Author: Sam Daisley


Context (Field collection)
Santon Hoard (1897.218-1897.228). Found by a ‘labourer’ in his garden in Santon, Norfolk in September 1897

Event Date 9/1897
Author: Sam Daisley


Context (References)
Von Hügel, Anatole. (1899). ‘Exhibition of Bronze and Iron Implements’. Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, vol. 9.4. pp. 430-431.
Event Date 1899
Author: Sam Daisley


Context (References)
Smith, R.A. (1909). 'A Hoard of metal found at Santon Downham, Suffolk'. Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, vol. 13. pp. 146-163.
Event Date 1909
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Context (References)
Fox, Cyril. (1923). The Archaeology of the Cambridge Region. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. p. 104, 106, 107. pl. XVIII no. 9.
Event Date 1923
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Context (References)
Spratling, M.G. (1966). The Santon Hoard Reconsidered: A Rich burial of the mid-first century AD from Norfolk. Unpublished B.A. dissertation, University of Cardiff.
Event Date 1966
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Context (Amendments / updates)
The numbering has been amended as follows; where an object has an indentifiable Accession Number from the 1897 register this has been used, with the M.G.Spratling number in the 'other numbers' field. If an accession number has multiple objects and records, the M.G.S number has been added to the suffix field to distinguish them. J.Somerville 15/5/2001.
Event Date 15/5/2001
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Context (References)
Garrow, D., C. Gosden & J.D. Hill (eds). (2008). Rethinking Celtic Art. Oxbow: Oxford.
Event Date 2008
Author: Imogen Gunn


Context (References)
Spratling, M.G. (2009). The Santon Hoard Reconsidered: A Rich burial of the mid-first century AD from Norfolk. Unpublished B.A. dissertation, University of Cardiff.
Event Date 2009
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Context (References)
Davies, M. (2014). Technology at the Transition: Relationships between Culture, Style and Function in the Late Iron Age Determined Through the Analysis of Artefacts. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Cardiff University. pp. 171-215.
Event Date 2014
Author: Imogen Gunn


Description (Physical description)
A circular tinned bronze disc with at least four rectangular perforations though areas are missing/damaged. It is possible this is a back plate to the disc brooch 1897.224 F.1.
Event Date 17/12/2018
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Context (Amendments / updates)
The original Spratling MGS number associated with this object was found to be from the earlier, 1966, iteration of his unpublished thesis, Spratling MGS 20. The updated, 2009, Spratling number is Spratling MGS 25C and this has now been added in the Other numbers field (see Context: References).

Event Date 17/12/2018
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Context (Amendments / updates)
The previous accession number associated with this record was 1897.224.20. It appears that the suffix .20 was assigned to the object based on the 1966 unpublished dissertation by Mansel Spratling. Here he provides his own catalogue of the finds in the Santon Hoard. However as this numbering system was not one designed by the museum but by Spratling, this has been added to the MAA Number field as incorrect numbers. In the Context note by J. Somerville dated 15/05/2001 they note the Spratling numbers have been assigned when there are multiple objects under an idno. However this gives an erratic range of numbers as it is dependant on Spratling's catalogue. The object's current accession number, 1897.224. F.2 has been assigned in order to identify it from other bronze objects of this idno with the suffix F.2 given to reflect the now new set of suffixes.
Event Date 17/12/2018
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Conservation (Remedial)
CON.1983.104 | Remedial
Event Date 16/10/2024
Author: Stephanie De Roemer


FM:19333

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