Accession No

1897.222 A


Description

A fine, copper alloy steelyard with a number of notches along one edge. It has two loops close to one end with the remains of chains attached, the links in good condition, and there is a T-shaped hole at the end with a single ring threaded through. The other end terminates with a small decorated square, a four-petal motif at the end and three bands of red enamel around the sides.


Place

Europe; British Isles; England; Norfolk; Santon


Period

Late Iron Age Roman


Source

Cambridge Antiquarian Society [monetary donor]


Department

Arch


Reference Numbers

1897.222 A; MAA: AR 1898.89; Spratling MGS 1 [2009]; Spratling MGS 1 [1966]


Cultural Affliation


Material

Metal; Copper alloy; Bronze; Enamel


Local Term


Measurements

13mm x 8mm x 277mm


Events

Context (Display)
At some point 1897.222 A-C were displayed together, and mounted together using copper wire. A-C are now detached.
Event Date
Author: Sam Daisley


Context (Analysis)
Santon Hoard. Originally thought to have been found at Santon Downham, Suffolk but research by Rainbird Clarke quoted by Spratling shows it was found in the parish of Santon, on breckland close to the Thetford boundary, between the east end of the former Half-Moon Plantation and the site of St Helen' s Oratory (TL52 837873).
Research by Mansel Spratling. Spratling reference number MGS 1.


Event Date
Author: maa


Description (Physical description)
Accession Register for 1897.222 [A-C] reads: 'A steelyard with pendant chains, and double hook; and a scale (both of bronze)'.
Event Date 1897
Author: maa


Context (Display)
A selection of the Santon Hoard was exhibited at the meeting of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society on 29 November 1897
Event Date 29/11/1897
Author: Sam Daisley


Context (Field collection)
Santon Hoard (1897.218-1897.228). Found by a ‘labourer’ in his garden in Santon, Norfolk in September 1897
Event Date 9/1897
Author: Sam Daisley


Description (Physical description)
Annual Report for AR 1898.89 reads: 'A steelyard with pendant chains, and a double hook; and a small scale (diameter 4"1), both of bronze; and a number of (?)small bronze weights'.
Event Date 1898
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Context (References)
Von Hügel, Anatole. (1899). ‘Exhibition of Bronze and Iron Implements’. Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, vol. 9.4. pp. 430-431. 
Event Date 1899
Author: Sam Daisley


Context (References)
Smith, R.A. (1909). 'A Hoard of metal found at Santon Downham, Suffolk'. Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society, vol. 13. pp. 146-163.
Event Date 1909
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Context (References)
Spratling, M.G. (1966). The Santon Hoard Reconsidered: A Rich burial of the mid-first century AD from Norfolk. Unpublished B.A. dissertation, University of Cardiff.
Event Date 1966
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Context (References)
Garrow, D., C. Gosden & J.D. Hill (eds). (2008). Rethinking Celtic Art. Oxbow: Oxford.
Event Date 2008
Author: Imogen Gunn


Context (References)
Spratling, M.G. (2009). The Santon Hoard Reconsidered: A Rich burial of the mid-first century AD from Norfolk. Unpublished B.A. dissertation, University of Cardiff.
Event Date 2009
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Context (References)
Davies, M. (2014). Technology at the Transition: Relationships between Culture, Style and Function in the Late Iron Age Determined Through the Analysis of Artefacts. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Cardiff University. pp. 171-215.
Event Date 2014
Author: Imogen Gunn


Description (Physical description)
A fine, bronze steelyard with a number of notches along one edge. It has two loops close to one end with the remains of chains attached, the links in good condition, and there is a T-shaped hole at the end with a single ring threaded through. The other end terminates with a small decorated square, a four-petal motif at the end and three bands of red enamel around the sides.
Event Date 14/12/2018
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Context (Amendments / updates)
The original Spratling MGS number associated with this object was found to be from the earlier, 1966, iteration of his unpublished thesis, Spratling MGS 1. The updated, 2009, Spratling number is still Spratling MGS 1 and this has now been added in the Other numbers field (see Context: References).

Event Date 14/12/2018
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


FM:19313

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