Accession No
1883.96
Description
Discoidal knife. This object is a sub-rectangular flint tool that has been bifacially worked. The tool was made off a dark olive flint and has three polished edges.
Place
Europe; British Isles; England; Cambridgeshire; Burwell
Period
Neolithic
Source
Cambridge Antiquarian Society [donor]
Department
Arch
Reference Numbers
1883.96
Cultural Affliation
Material
Stone; Flint
Local Term
Measurements
58mm x 11mm x 65mm
Events
Description (Labels & Markings)
Marked in black ink: 'CAMBRIDGE'
Event Date
Author: Imogen Gunn
Context (Related Documents)
For Melissa Metzger's Crowther-Beynon Grant report see Doc.485 in MAA's archive.
Event Date
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Description (Physical description)
1 Beaker knife, subrectangular, with ground cutting edge. Dark olive, variegated, square
Event Date 1883
Author: maa
Context (References)
Clark, J. (1929). 'Discoidal Polished Flint - their typology and distribution'. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 6 (1). p. 41-54.
Event Date 1929
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (References)
Loveday, R. (2011). 'Polished rectangular flint knives- elaboration or replication?'. Saville, A. (editor) Flint and Stone in the Neolithic Period, Neolithic Studies Group Seminar Papers 11. Oxford: Oxbow Books. p. 234 - 246.
Event Date 2011
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Description (Physical description)
Metzger (2017): This object is a sub-rectangular flint tool that has been bifacially worked. The tool was made off a dark olive flint and has three polished edges. This piece is squarer in shape. This tool has manufacturing features that can be located on the faces; there is step fracture (a flake that ends abruptly with a 90-degree break causing the entire flake to not be removed) and flake scars that run toward the middle of the face away from the edge. The polished edges only extend a few millimetres from the edge. Macro striations can be seen in the polished edges, which identifies the polishing process.
Event Date 09/2017
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (Analysis)
In September 2017 Melissa Metzger, PhD candidate at the University of Bradford, studied a number of polished discoidal knives for their Crowther-Beynon Grant. They supplied further descriptions, measurements, contextual information and bibliographic references. These fields have been updated accordingly. They also noted Burwell should be added to the Place field and suggested a date of Neolithic.
Event Date 9/2017
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
Context (Analysis)
Metzger (2017): This piece falls into the category of Polished-edge Type IV. This category is Clark's Type IV. This shape warrants its own category as the shape is completely different than the others and they are manufactured different as well. The faces and edges of this tool are usually completely polishing with a few exceptions; this tool makes number four in those exceptions. This artefact was found in Burwell, Cambridgeshire.
Event Date 9/2017
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson
FM:10379
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