Accession No

1883.96


Description

Discoidal knife. This object is a sub-rectangular flint tool that has been bifacially worked. The tool was made off a dark olive flint and has three polished edges.


Place

Europe; British Isles; England; Cambridgeshire; Burwell


Period

Neolithic


Source

Cambridge Antiquarian Society [donor]


Department

Arch


Reference Numbers

1883.96


Cultural Affliation


Material

Stone; Flint


Local Term


Measurements

58mm x 11mm x 65mm


Events

Description (Labels & Markings)
Marked in black ink: 'CAMBRIDGE'
Event Date
Author: Imogen Gunn


Context (Related Documents)
For Melissa Metzger's Crowther-Beynon Grant report see Doc.485 in MAA's archive.
Event Date
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Description (Physical description)
1 Beaker knife, subrectangular, with ground cutting edge. Dark olive, variegated, square
Event Date 1883
Author: maa


Context (References)
Clark, J. (1929). 'Discoidal Polished Flint - their typology and distribution'. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society of East Anglia 6 (1). p. 41-54.
Event Date 1929
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Context (References)
Loveday, R. (2011). 'Polished rectangular flint knives- elaboration or replication?'. Saville, A. (editor) Flint and Stone in the Neolithic Period, Neolithic Studies Group Seminar Papers 11. Oxford: Oxbow Books. p. 234 - 246.
Event Date 2011
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Description (Physical description)
Metzger (2017): This object is a sub-rectangular flint tool that has been bifacially worked. The tool was made off a dark olive flint and has three polished edges. This piece is squarer in shape. This tool has manufacturing features that can be located on the faces; there is step fracture (a flake that ends abruptly with a 90-degree break causing the entire flake to not be removed) and flake scars that run toward the middle of the face away from the edge. The polished edges only extend a few millimetres from the edge. Macro striations can be seen in the polished edges, which identifies the polishing process.
Event Date 09/2017
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Context (Analysis)
In September 2017 Melissa Metzger, PhD candidate at the University of Bradford, studied a number of polished discoidal knives for their Crowther-Beynon Grant. They supplied further descriptions, measurements, contextual information and bibliographic references. These fields have been updated accordingly. They also noted Burwell should be added to the Place field and suggested a date of Neolithic.
Event Date 9/2017
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


Context (Analysis)
Metzger (2017): This piece falls into the category of Polished-edge Type IV. This category is Clark's Type IV. This shape warrants its own category as the shape is completely different than the others and they are manufactured different as well. The faces and edges of this tool are usually completely polishing with a few exceptions; this tool makes number four in those exceptions. This artefact was found in Burwell, Cambridgeshire.
Event Date 9/2017
Author: Eleanor Wilkinson


FM:10379

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