Accession No

1978.31


Description

Horn made from an ivory tusk, possibly an oliphant. Carved in low relief with hunting scenes; around the base are two birds and a maltese cross in a circular border; the central section includes a knotwork pattern, hunting scenes with dogs and deer, and a coat of arms; the mouthpiece emerges from an animal head. Three pierced lugs for suspension. Long crack through the mouthpiece.


Place

Africa; West Africa; ?Sierra Leone Africa; ?Gambia Africa; Central Africa; ?Angola


Period

17th century


Source

Newall, Robert Stirling [collector and bequeather]


Department

Anth


Reference Numbers

1978.31


Cultural Affliation

Sapi


Material

Ivory


Local Term


Measurements

55mm x 60mm x 311mm


Events

Description (Labels & Markings)
Old label reads: 'Sherbo-Portugese 17th century'.
Event Date
Author: Lucie Carreau


Description (Physical description)
Accession Register: '1978.31. 1 Angolan carved ivory tusk. Africa. Mr R.S. Newall. Sherbro-Portuguese, 17th century.'
Event Date 1978
Author: Mark Elliott


Description (Physical description)
'Portuguese' ivory carved tusk.
Event Date 27/3/2000
Author: maa


Context (Amendments / updates)
Old box list noted Angola, and added "(Catalogue card says 'Sherbo', which means Sierra Leone or Gambia)".

Event Date 03/04/2006
Author: maa


Context (Analysis)
Katherine Prior via email: 'See Ezio Bassani's book, African Art and Artefacts in European Collections, 1400-1800 you'll see that the horn is very probably from Sierra Leone, made by the Sapi people for sale to Europeans as a Western-style hunting horn (blown from the end rather than side, as in African horns). He has photographs of many similar horns in European collections) though he missed the Cambridge one!), all of which he dates to the first half of the 16th century. Most appear to have been made for the Portuguese market, hence the presence of the Portuguese coat of arms and cross on them. The current generic label for them is 'Sapi-Portuguese ivories'.
Event Date 3/4/2006
Author: Katrina Dring


Description (Physical description)
Horn made from an ivory tusk, possibly an oliphant. Carved in low relief with hunting scenes; around the base are two birds and a maltese cross in a circular border; the central section includes a knotwork pattern, hunting scenes with dogs and deer, and a coat of arms; the mouthpiece emerges from an animal head. Three pierced lugs for suspension. Long crack through the mouthpiece.
Event Date 26/11/2020
Author: Katrina Dring


Context (References)
Bassani, E., (2000). African Art and Artefacts in European Collections, 1400-1800. London: British Museum Press.
Event Date 9/7/2021
Author: rachel hand


Conservation (Remedial)
CON.2022.5446 | Remedial
Event Date 10/10/2022
Author: Kirstie French


Loan (Exhibition)
Fitzwilliam Museum (UCM), 25/7/2023 to 7/1/2024, Enslavement & Resistance: Cambridge & the Black Atlantic
Event Date 25/7/2023
Author: rachel hand


FM:125851

Images (Click to view full size):